A FARMER'S DIARY
BY
CHARLES HENRY CUSHMAN
July-September 1901
July 1901
01 Helped Neal plow Corn fore noon Big rain after
noon
02 Chopped wood fore noon Lydia and Burr picked
berries fore noon helped Wetrich haul Hay after noon rained some at night Lakes Boys stayed all
night
03 Helped Wetrich Hay 3/4 day nice
day
04 Helped Wetrich 1/4 day went to Earlham to
celebrate nice day
05 Helped Wetrich haul Hay all day finished his first
piece nice day but windy we got a card from Lizzie Sharp saying she would be here next Monday and that
Father and Mother were at Casey
06 Helped Wetrich mow away two loads of Hay and then start
on his Barley fore noon went to Dexter after noon Swain Neal commenced cutting hay on west 40 at noon,
owe Downey 53 cts for Groceries
07 Sunday nice day, went to Leitys
08 Mowed Grass in fore noon and got load Corn for
Holderbom went to Dexter after Lizzie Sharp after noon nice day
09 Went to Monts took Lizzie hauled some hay after
noon windy and hot Calf Died
10 Hauled hay all day Wetrich helped one man
nice day Neal finished hauling his hay from here
11 Hauled Hay all day at Home Wetrich helped me all
day nice Hot day. Mr Steel here
12 Finished hauling Hay fore noon Wetrich helped
forenoon, Hot day I helped Wetrich haul Hay after noon we finished his Hay
13 Helped Wetrich stack Barley fore noon went to Dexter and
got Father and Mother nice Hot Day
14 Sunday Bosleys here Hot Day
15 Helped Wetrich stack Barley and cut Oats, nice
day
16 Helped Wetrich cut Oats, nice day.
17 Helped Wetrich fore noon with his Oats and I cut Hay at
Home after noon, Wetrich cut Timothy seed for me afternoon Hot day
18 Shocked Timothy fore noon Lydia Father and Mother
went to Earlham Wetrich helped haul Hay after noon Ruby helped 1/4 day, rained shower last night, Hot
day Johnson here
19 Hauled Hay fore noon Witrich and Ruby helped fore
noon, Wetrich Cut Oats and Wheat afternoon I shocked my Oats and we run load of Hay in Barn after noon
nice Hot day, John Wetrich Cut some Wheat in evening. Mr. Wilt Buried in Earlham and a Soldier Boy buried in
Earlham
20 Shocked Oats and Wheat Hot day
21 Sunday Went to Monts and Earleys Thermometer stood
108 Degrees
22 Went to Dexter got some twine and plank and a Bed, helped
Wetrich stack wheat afternoon Hot day Flemings shelled Corn here
23 Hauled load for Steel rained some
24 Helped Witrich 3/4 day Lydia went to meet Aunt
Sallie and Ann nice day I was sick part of day Helped Mont haul Hogs at night
25 Helped Wetrick 3/4 day the rest of the folks went to
Monts Sallie and Ann stayed Hot day
26 Helped Wetrich stack Oats nice day Swain Neal
stopped to see us about work
27 Helped Wetrich til two 30 and then he helped me stack
wheat nice day Lydia took Sallie to Dexter
28 Sunday rained in morning Mr Wetrich
here
29 Finished my grain Mr Wetrich helped nice
day
30 Big rain in south I turned steers in with other
Cattle and fixed fence fore noon Helped Wetrich haul Hay
31 Helped Wetrich haul Hay nice day finished
hauling below and hauled some from home place
AUGUST 1901
01 Fixed well Curb Took Father and Mother over to
Monts in Evening nice day
02 Took Wetrichs Hog Home went to Earlham with Wetrich
nice day Mrs Neff here
03 Fixed fence and cleaned out shed, rained slow most of
day
04 Sunday Mont and Clara came and brought Father and
Mother nice day Mr Wetrich here
05 Fixed fence helped Jake Neff thrash fore noon went to
Stone Quary and Earlham nice day
06 Father and I went to Mr Wilson's to see his Cattle
Mother and Lydia went to Lakes nice day
07 Helped Wetrich load some Timothy. Swain Neal put
two Horses in opasture nice day sprinkled some Mrs Wetrich here for Corn to
cook
08 Helped Wetrich Thrash fore noon, I thrashed my
Timothy had 9 sacks full. I hauled two Jaggs of chaff home after noon, threatened rain some fore
noon
09 Rained slow most of day, took Timothy seed to Dexter had
17 bu and 11 lbs and got 2.00 per bu, took Stanleys wagon Home
10 Went to Perry took Father Mother and Clara went
with us nice Hot day
11 Sunday We all rode around through Perry nice
day
12 We came Home nice day Clara stayed all
night Burr stayed with Mr Wetrich while we were gone
13 I helped Holderbam Thrash fore non and Mr Emert afternoon
nice day Clara stayed here all day Mont stopped here and Clara went Home with him paid for
Timothy Thrashing $1.85 got Receipt
14 Tinkered around fixed fence fore noon nice
day Piano man here
15 Hauled wood, sold some wood to Teamster in Earlham for 75
cts Nellis took his steers out of pasture and paid me 12.00 nice day
16 Helped Stanley thrash 1/2 day nice day
C.Tompson and Mr Harrah here to see Bulls
17 Cleaned Hen House and hauled manure, nice day Cord
Boil stopped at night for help to Thrash
18 Sunday Swain Neal here I paid him 8.60 for
Corn nice day Lydia went to Lakes Swain took his Horses Home
19 Helped Mont Thrash nice day
20 Hauled Manure nice day
21 Hauled manure nice day got Crabs of Wetrich
paid 20 cts
22 Hauled Manure fore noon Mont here. I went to Dexter
after noon took tank hoops nice day got Grindstone paid $3.00
23 Hauled manure nice day
24 Took Lydia and Boys to town they went to
DesMoines did Chores rest of day
25 Sunday Mr Wetrich here fore noon Frank and
Bert Land came at noon we went to Wetrich for dinner they went home after noon nice Hot Day
sprinkled after night I took milk to Wetrich
26 Hauled manure hot day wind N.E. took milk to
Wetrich got two sec Honey
27 Hauled manure, Clear day wind S.E. Nellis here for
Elderberries, took milk to Wetrich at Morning and Eve Mail man's Wife came with mail
28 Lydia came Home, Winnie came with her Hot Dusty
Day
29 Run around some to see Country, got tank at Dexter
paid 10.40 for it Hot Dusty
30 Win and I went to Monts and to Chas Devalts I paid
him 8.00 for Boar Pig am to get it Monday, we went to see Lakes and Overhousers farms Hot Dusty day,
man here to see Bulls
31 Win and I went to Earlham Win went to see a farm of
190 acres with Red Pearson Hot and Dusty threatened rain
SEPTEMBER
1901
01 Sunday Win went home and we went to Monts Hot
and Dusty
02 Went and got a Boar pig of Charley Devolt Mont and
him Mother and Sister here Hot and dry
03 I went and dug in a well for Mont dug about 16
ft Hot and dry
04 Snapped Corn and cut fodder for Cattle Hot and
dry
05 Snapped Corn and cut fodder Hot and dry
threatened rain but cleared off
06 Snapped and cut Corn and went to Dexter and got some
Groceries and load Coal 1.75 Hot and dry McKinley shot
07 Cut and snapped Corn and hauled manure, rained some
Burr went to Stuart S. Neal got Ball twine and brought it back
08 Sunday Wetrich and Dora here and we all went down
there after noon rained some
09 Went to Dexter cut some fodder nice day
Cloudy
10 Helped Monroe thrash then I thrashed
commenced at 3 oclosck didnt get quite done those that helped me were Monroe, Holderbom 2 men Mont Neal
Nellis Neff Broke down with 15 minutes work to do clouded up in night
11 Thrashers went Home rained hard in night Cut
some fodder, unloaded some wheat Wetrich got wagon windy and Cloudy Cleared off at night
Lydia got 16 1/2 lbs of meat of Wetrich
12 Husked Corn and Cut fodder Windy
day
13 Finished thrashing then went and helped Wetrich 3/4
day then went to Neals and helped him fix stack rained in Eve
14 Cut some shocks and then helped Wetrich 1/2 day with his
fodder rained about 3 oclock, news came the McKinley was Dead
15 Sunday Mr Bosley here nice day
16 I went to Earlham took 50 bu wheat got 57 cts per
bu Taylor is the man I sold to he is to take the rest I have to sell at 57 cts.
17 Helped Mont with his Well nice day Dexter Stuart
Fair Commenced
18 Helped Mont with well nice day Uncle Will
Land and Franks Girl came down to Monts nice day
19 Rained most all day uncle Will was
here
20 Uncle Will went Home nice day I got 10 pigs
of Wetrich and am to give him 75 cts apiece I cut some Clover for Seed Mont and his well digger here
for me to help them tomorrow
21 Helped Mont 3/4 day on well nice day Lydia went to
Dexter with Lakes
22 Sunday nice day Windy picked up Apples
Lakes here
23 Hauled some Apples to Dexter sold some and left
some for Downey to sell for us nice day
24 Hauled 50 bu and 50 lbs wheat to Earlham nice
day
25 Hauled 45 bu wheat to Earlham that makes 145 bu and
50 lbs in all nice day got 1 Gal molasses of Wetrich
26 Took apples to mill and got ground 42 Gal at 2 cts
per Gal nice day Mr White here with Pony. I am to give him $16.50 for it
27 Dug Potatoers Monts here I drove his Steers
Home and took Daisy May to Jim Breckenridges Bull he Bred her. Mont Settled with me and paid me $25.55
for pasture and work, nice day
28 Got 10 bu Coal at Yaples paid 12 cts rained hard after
noon Burr went and got Daisy May
29 Sunday Cloudy have one sick
Sow
30 Husked Corn and dug potatoes and turned
Clover
OCTOBER 1901
01 Lydia went to Dexter I turned Clover nice
day
02 Hulled Clover nice day Wetrich hauled some here and
Darby hauled some too nice day I paid Harry 11.50 for Thrashing
03 Dug potatoes nice day
04 Went to Earlham to Train Show nice
day
05 Dug potatoes nice day
06 Sunday Went to Bosleys nice Cool day
Cloudy at night
07 Picked Apples and finished digging Potatoes nice
daye
08 Picked Apples and hauled Manure Paid S.Neal $50.00
on the $90.00 note I owe him nice day Cool
09 Helped Nellis Thrash all day I paid Mr White for
Pony he owes me 50 cts nice day Overhouser here at night
10 Helped Wetrich 1/2 day rained after
noon
11 Fixed fence and hauled manure big rain all last
night Mr Witrich here we settled up and I owed him $2.30 paid him and we are square now
nice day
12 Hauled manure Lydia and Burr went to town
sleeted some
13 Sunday I put potatoes in Cellar Lydia went to
Lakes nice Cool
14 Hauled manure nice day
15 Hauled manure nice day spent evening at
Wetrichs
16 Hauled manure nice cool day
17 Hauled manure went to Dexter nice
day
18 Hauled Manure Lydia went to Stuart nice
day
19 Chopped wood went to Earlham got scoop
board paid 1.75 for it nice day
20 Sunday nice day Bosleys Girls here we
went to Wetrichs after noon
21 Went to Earlham and got Aunt Mary Mumford nice
day
22 Mont and Clara came up and Mont and I went to Junkins
Sale I bought 8 Heifers, two two years old for 34 apiece and one two year old for 30 and five yearlings at 23 per
head gave note for $213.00 on years time Mont signed with me, nice day Paid F. Junkin 9.00 for
Hay
23 Husked 4 rows of Corn in the piece Steel farmed and got
12 bu took Aunt Mary to Dexter afternoon, Johnson went with us nice day
24 Husked 48 bu Corn in Steel Corn nice
day
25 Husked 48 bu Corn in Steel Corn nice day went
to Athertons at night
26 Husked 48 bu Corn in Steel Corn nice
day
27 Sunday Nice day Wetrich here
28 Rained in fore noon picked Corn after
noon
29 Finished Steels piece of Corn fore noon, Mr Mabert here
to sell me some recorded Cattle, nice day
30 Went to Mr Emerts Sale bought 7 Cows and gave note
for $190.00 to be paid at Dexter Bank in one year nice day windy paid S.Neal $1.57 cash road
tax
31 Husked Corn in after noon in Mr Nelis Corn, Husked 25
bu nice day, Nelis husked 15 rows and I husked 10
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